|
Post by pinkie on Feb 24, 2015 13:56:53 GMT
John, I think you missed the point. The pip doesn't care what sort of mains it gets as long as it's 240v.
What matters is how ac is turned into dc. It's the sort of dc you give a component that matters. A good power supply won't be bothered what the mains is like.
|
|
|
Post by Sovereign on Feb 24, 2015 14:09:42 GMT
John, I think you missed the point. The pip doesn't care what sort of mains it gets as long as it's 240v. What matters is how ac is turned into dc. It's the sort of dc you give a component that matters. A good power supply won't be bothered what the mains is like. This is a very definitive statement Richard, there are many that have experienced differently.
|
|
|
Post by danielquinn on Feb 24, 2015 14:54:24 GMT
If I remember correctly , this is a similar argument Jezz Arkeless advanced for the cambridge 640p , that the it takes 12v AC so it matters not you get yourself a fancy regulated linear supply cause the unit itself turns Ac to dc .
|
|
|
Post by John on Feb 24, 2015 15:03:02 GMT
This is not meant to be offensive Richard but I think us two often miss the point with each other. I hope this can change. Are you suggesting that people like Martin and James have poor power supplies?
|
|
|
Post by pinkie on Feb 24, 2015 17:58:45 GMT
No John
I am making no comment about the power supplies James and Martin use. I don't know them. I am distinguishing between the fact that the way AC is turned into DC can have a big impact on sound - whereas what you do with the AC does not have any impact on the sound.
A device needs DC to run. Ideally that should be ruler flat. If the source of the DC is mains, not a battery, then a process is needed to convert a wiggly sinewave into a ruler flat DC. That conversion is critical. How hairy, wiggly, or otherwise that AC is of no consequence - because the power supplies job is to flatten it.
James has pointed out that statement is definitive and contradicts the experience of others. But those others experience it themselves, and are unable to demonstrate satisfactorily that the phenomenon actually exists. They are entitled to those experiences - but I am unable to share them, and science is unable to explain them.
|
|
|
Post by John on Feb 24, 2015 19:19:41 GMT
I have no problem with different views Richard they make life interesting
|
|
|
Post by MartinT on Feb 24, 2015 20:11:10 GMT
second - improving the mains supply to the DC converter. You don't improve the quality of the conversion to dc by taking a bit of noise or reactance out of the mains that feeds it. It is not the same thing at all to argue that rewiring the house will change the performance of my Raspberry Pi using the cheap nasty smps power supply. They are 2 separate issues. Build a good AC to DC converter - yes , big difference. Change the AC you feed it with - no, no difference (within sensible limits - ie you can't expect to feed a 110v converter with 230v) With respect, that's simply rubbish. The AC-to-DC chain is a system. A system.
Everything that's in the mains - power waveform, distortion, noise - everything goes through the system and arrives at the other end filtered down according to its frequency/impedance curve, a little of it converted into heat, the rest of it arriving intact. It certainly doesn't just disappear. Therefore, the quality of the mains feed and the quality of the power supply directly influence the resultant DC. There is no such thing as a perfect power supply and there is no such amplifier with 100% rejection ratio (PSRR).
Change the AC you feed the system with, change the resulting DC, change the signal.
|
|
|
Post by Sovereign on Feb 24, 2015 20:41:17 GMT
Richard you are very familiar with my balanced power supply, you have made it your mission more than most to research it. Everything that we hear through our hifi systems is nothing but an electrical signal, from the source to the speakers. We are hearing electricity. Good quality AC, and good quality DC is critical to the sound, in my experience. There is so much crap on the mains that it effects the quality of the sound from your speakers and / or TV screen. Have you never seen the lines of distortion accross your TV screen when someone is using a drill elsewhere in the house? That is a form of pollution on the mains showing itself through your TV screen, in the same way polution on the mains wil effect the sound comming out of your speakers. A regen or a BPS can, amung other things, stop this polution / noise dead. Richard for you to say that "what you do with the AC does not have any impact on the sound." is inferring that there are others on this forum that are barking mad as we are claining something that isn't there. We are all well educated people, none of us are as mad as we seem. Your experiences, are your experiences, you cant project that on others as a blanket and definitive statement.
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on Feb 24, 2015 20:45:39 GMT
I think noise on the mains is all relative to where you live? There is also another argument that the national grid also acts as a big antenna for RF noise.
A mains regeneration unit or BPS will be the last thing I add to my system. I would like to hear one to see if it made any difference, but that's not likely to happen soon.
|
|
|
Post by pinkie on Feb 24, 2015 21:15:13 GMT
second - improving the mains supply to the DC converter. You don't improve the quality of the conversion to dc by taking a bit of noise or reactance out of the mains that feeds it. It is not the same thing at all to argue that rewiring the house will change the performance of my Raspberry Pi using the cheap nasty smps power supply. They are 2 separate issues. Build a good AC to DC converter - yes , big difference. Change the AC you feed it with - no, no difference (within sensible limits - ie you can't expect to feed a 110v converter with 230v) With respect, that's simply rubbish. The AC-to-DC chain is a system. A system.
Everything that's in the mains - power waveform, distortion, noise - everything goes through the system and arrives at the other end filtered down according to its frequency/impedance curve, a little of it converted into heat, the rest of it arriving intact. It certainly doesn't just disappear. Therefore, the quality of the mains feed and the quality of the power supply directly influence the resultant DC. There is no such thing as a perfect power supply and there is no such amplifier with 100% rejection ratio (PSRR).
Change the AC you feed the system with, change the resulting DC, change the signal.
|
|
|
Post by pinkie on Feb 24, 2015 21:17:27 GMT
With respect, that's simply rubbish. The AC-to-DC chain is a system. A system.
Everything that's in the mains - power waveform, distortion, noise - everything goes through the system and arrives at the other end filtered down according to its frequency/impedance curve, a little of it converted into heat, the rest of it arriving intact. It certainly doesn't just disappear. Therefore, the quality of the mains feed and the quality of the power supply directly influence the resultant DC. There is no such thing as a perfect power supply and there is no such amplifier with 100% rejection ratio (PSRR).
Change the AC you feed the system with, change the resulting DC, change the signal.
With the greatest possible respect, if that statement is true you can readily measure it. No subjectivism needed. Dc is flat, or it isn't. If you are right, it can be measured.
|
|
|
Post by MartinT on Feb 24, 2015 22:24:11 GMT
Noise on DC, impedance on the line, rise times and recovery curves can all be measured. Their impact on music going through the amplifier powered by the resultant DC is much, much harder to measure.
|
|
|
Post by pinkie on Feb 25, 2015 7:32:32 GMT
Martin - that is typical of the blurring of subjectivism and objectivism which I find so frustrating. The statement is not untrue. The conclusions you draw from it are.
Noise left on the DC can be heard as well as measured. That bad DC affects the sound isn't at all disputed by me. That bad AC makes bad DC is disputed.
So - to clarify, are you saying we can take a good power supply, whether SMPS like the one in your Chord, or the one in Owens ABH2, or a good linear design as made by uncle tom cobbly and all, and measure the difference in the dc output that is caused by changing a kettle lead, or a gold plated fuse, or even using a balanced mains supply?
Because if we can measure the change in the DC that results from that mains foo, there is absolutely no dispute between us. IF you could perform that measurement, you make the unimpeachable case that Mains affects the DC which nobody disputes affects the sound.
But can you do that measurement?
Oh , and while we're at it - yes DQ, you are almost certainly right about Jez. I don't know the detail of how his designs work, but I understand the principle of how features integrated into the design of an amplifier, inherently reject power supply noise, and form part of the power supply itself.
You might think that would make it hard to measure . You can't just measure the output of a Pip power supply itself to measure how much noise on the input remains on the output. But that is not true. That is why, ages back on this forum, I pointed out that the correct place to measure power supply noise in an amplifier is on the signal output of the amplifier. It's what Owen measures all the time when designing amplifiers, across frequencies extending into megahz, because of the affect that noise there has on audio frequencies too. Noise on a power supply is - well, NOISE. The measure is signal to noise ratio, and noise floor. It may not be the only important factor in a design, nor tell you how a design will sound, but it sure as hell measures noise!
(NB - regarding measuring noise on the output, and balanced power supplies, be aware that because of the way that a BPS can affect the noise on the ground which is common to both the supply and the signal, then it can have an impact on the sound quality. This is one of the main reasons they are used in a professional environment, although as the much published Sound on Sound article points out, there are better ways to skin that particular cat)
|
|
|
Post by pinkie on Feb 25, 2015 8:02:22 GMT
Richard you are very familiar with my balanced power supply, you have made it your mission more than most to research it. Everything that we hear through our hifi systems is nothing but an electrical signal, from the source to the speakers. We are hearing electricity. Good quality AC, and good quality DC is critical to the sound, in my experience. There is so much crap on the mains that it effects the quality of the sound from your speakers and / or TV screen. Have you never seen the lines of distortion accross your TV screen when someone is using a drill elsewhere in the house? That is a form of pollution on the mains showing itself through your TV screen, in the same way polution on the mains wil effect the sound comming out of your speakers. A regen or a BPS can, amung other things, stop this polution / noise dead. Richard for you to say that "what you do with the AC does not have any impact on the sound." is inferring that there are others on this forum that are barking mad as we are claining something that isn't there. We are all well educated people, none of us are as mad as we seem. Your experiences, are your experiences, you cant project that on others as a blanket and definitive statement. James - I am familiar with the fact that you make DIY balanced power supplies. I heard yours only once in a system which needed a bad 50hz hum on one channel fixing. I have not yet tried one in my system. Maybe one day. Regarding noise and electricity, see my reply to Martins post. you can measure noise. There is no need for a subjective discussion of that. A BPS may stop the noise from a drill affecting the picture on your TV screen. But the noise from a drill doesn't affect the TV screen in my house. There are no lines of distortion. So there are other ways to skin the cat. If the noise is airborne electromagnetic output then a BPS is not going to help anything. If it is noise on the mains supply, that issue is with the ground connection . I'm not saying your barking mad James. Just that your experiences are not explicable by conventional science, incapable of measurement, and cannot be repeated in an environment which establishes that the results heard are due to changes in sound pressure waves and not other sensory and perceptory factors which contribute to the hearing experience. Put simply - in spite of repeated suggestions that a simple blind test could nail this for good - nobody in the mains camp has been able to demonstrate they can hear what they assert that they hear. I don't challenge their right to keep making those assertions - only observe the purely subjective nature of them, and obstinate refusal to carry out a simple and conclusive test.
|
|
|
Post by danielquinn on Feb 25, 2015 9:57:14 GMT
My position on this is I do not know cause I have not tried. However pinkie's logic is flawed cause he assummes all that can be heard can be measured . I consider that to be crap .
And to better explain what issues are involved I will nick 2 posts of Jez Arkless from PFM - ----
This is a vast subject but first of all I'll say I'm more of a subjectivist on this subject than many of the other engineers who post here. I don't believe it is possible to measure and account for all of the subjective phenomenon we observe from amplifiers (specifically power amps. Line amps are difficult to get all that wrong... although some manage it).
I have built prototypes whose measured performance was impeccable (THD too low to measure with equipment at hand at the time at below 0.001%, FR DC - 100KHz+, damping factor 500+ etc) and yet it's sounded below par... Some parameters are particularly difficult to evaluate with steady state sine wave testing... things like memory distortion, temperature compensation errors causing program dependent under or over biasing (virtually guaranteed to be present to some extent in all class AB bipolar transistor amps), capacitor dielectric absorption effects, non symmetrical program material (yes there can be "DC" present in the music!) effects on the amp etc etc...
Even for amps with seemingly very similar topologies there will be vast differences when you analyse in more detail. Different active devices used in the same places will often have very different Early voltage, transconductance and inter junction capacitances (the last two will change with signal level and DC supply rail voltages, just to throw a few more variables in).
Many things assumed to be critical by laymen are often less important than believed, such as power supplies (this is a big subject in itself and yes they are very important but what an engineer thinks of as the power supply is often quite different from the layman and the areas which make the big differences are often not in the areas that folks suspect ) People obsess about current delivery for example and yes, if you have low impedance and reactive speakers and like to listen bloody loud then it is indeed that important... but for the average speaker and at the average listening levels its importance is grossly exaggerated.... obviously if one insists that the amp should also be able to drive the load from hell, just in case you buy such a speaker, then the amp is going to be vastly bigger, heavier and more expensive than is required for the average speaker, and with no benefit.
I could go on all day but will spare you all...
[2] Not inexplicable but it might as well be in practice because there are just so many factors interacting that full analysis becomes virtually impossible. Consider a large signal moving through a power amp. Device parasitics, non linear modulation of internal capacitances and Early Effect mean that the amplification factor and frequency response of individual stages (esp. the voltage amp) will actually change over one cycle of a sine wave... this will also modulate the phase of the signal (one form of frequency modulation relies on exploiting this effect!) add some dielectric absorption from some caps and a bit of "ground bounce" to the recipe and mix with some program dependent thermal effects with a relatively long time constant.... next feed this back through the amp (negative feedback) with a phase delay and have all the above applied again but to a different harmonically structured version (Scroggie I believe beat Baxandall on bringing this to public attention) and like the film says ANALYSE THIS! What did Rumsfeld say about known unknowns...
----
This is not to give carte blanche to any subjective claim , it is okay to say I have difficulty believing that is anything but subjective phenomena for you in your room with your hifi with little or no universal applicability , what I balk at are accountants making definitive absolute statements upon the curious and wonderful world of hifi reproduction .
|
|
|
Post by Sovereign on Feb 25, 2015 10:06:10 GMT
This is not to give carte blanche to any subjective claim , it is okay to say I have difficulty believing that is anything but subjective phenomena for you in your room with your hifi with little or no universal applicability , what I balk at are accountants making definitive absolute statements upon the curious and wonderful world of hifi reproduction . Thats fair enough.
|
|
|
Post by pinkie on Feb 25, 2015 11:30:56 GMT
My position on this is I do not know cause I have not tried. However pinkie's logic is flawed cause he assummes all that can be heard can be measured . I consider that to be crap . Bollocks. Surely in a profession such as the one to which you claim to belong they teach "RTFQ" I said "{a measurement} might NOT tell you how it will sound". That surely does NOT assume all that can be heard can be measured. Quite the opposite. What I said was, if the discussion is about noise - that can be measured. The measurement won't tell you the amplifier sounds good, but it will tell you whether noise has been added to the signal. I might add, that I missed my usual caveat "within sensible limits". So plugging a 110v device into 240v may well fry it. Huge spikes on the mains (like a lightening strike) may be audible. But within tolerances, outside fault conditions, nobody had demonstrated that changing the mains you feed a good power supply with, changes the DC it produces.
|
|
|
Post by danielquinn on Feb 25, 2015 11:40:19 GMT
Who restricted the efficacy of tinkering with mains to the issue of noise ?
I was extrapolating the logical conclusion of all that you say on these issues . I consider it to be a reasonable extrapolation ,you consider it to be bollocks . There you go .
|
|
|
Post by John on Feb 25, 2015 18:14:40 GMT
I sometimes wonder does how we think effect to how we listen.
|
|
|
Post by Sovereign on Feb 25, 2015 19:33:06 GMT
I sometimes wonder does how we think effect to how we listen. Nice one Plato
|
|