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Post by Deleted on Jan 3, 2017 17:02:55 GMT
I for one have never seen the interest in em. I still have two Vintage fully re-built Valve Power amps, Not really cared for modern designs so don't quote me on them.
Ive done many A/B listerning test against Fully fettled Vintage Transistor amps & Quite frankly much prefer the transistors. Actually the Germanium examples were a better enjoyment but the reliability is touch & go more so than Vintage valves.. The reason i always live with Vintage Silicon Transistor amps..
Be truth full if you follow on this thread, Are you using a Valve amp for other reasons such as making Digital Source ot taming Nasty Speakers? co s i just doan geddit..
If i did not have to bother sitting on the edge of my seat 24/7 praying a Tube fault does not arise i would be a vintage tube users.
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Post by MartinT on Jan 3, 2017 17:56:26 GMT
I'm going to be contentious here: I think that valve equipment occupies a general region in the middle to upper range of audio sound quality and can represent very good value for money. There is also a healthy used market giving great choice out there. Characterised by fluidity and general lack of harshness, I can fully understand why so many like the sound of valves. I used to be a fully signed up valve user, with my peak being a Croft SIP preamp with either Croft Series 4S or Leak Stereo 20 power amps. The Leak, in particular, was quite magnificent in the midrange. However, I'm of the opinion that for truly high end sound, characterised by extreme fine detail, wide and deep soundstage with precise focus, and deep, tight and extended bass, transistors rule. I've heard many superb valve components fall just short of that goal, but only sold state amplifiers truly achieve it. Never say never, but I don't see me going back to valves again. I've probably pissed off a few people now, so I'll stop
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Post by Clive on Jan 3, 2017 18:13:03 GMT
It might be as well to segment valves into PP, SE and OTL. TX amps (PP and SE) ultimately are unlikely to resolve the last ounce of detail, maybe some really mega TXs can but mostly not. SE is going to be coloured in some way but in a way that makes certain music more magical. PP will have more grunt and cope with complexity better than SE. OTL is capable of running with SS in terms of resolution. I regularly swap between SE (300B and EL84 amps), Quad 306 and a couple of Class D. They all give their own perspectives - generalising hugely I'd say my SS amps are very resolving but lacking some emotion - great for what I'd call "active" or "cerebral" listening; my SE amps are great for a more flowing portrayal of music, eg 50s/60s Jazz (Coleman Hawkins, Sonny Rollins, Dexter Gordon, Dave Brubeck). I've heard but not owned an OTL, I plan to build one in the next year or so.
Of course much depends on the speakers and how well they match the amps in use, especially the valve amps.
Oh yes...if I were majorly listening to Prog I'd probably not choose a valve amp.
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Post by julesd68 on Jan 3, 2017 18:28:14 GMT
I've probably pissed off a few people now, so I'll stop Not at all - you're only being honest! I would agree with Clive about often finding pure SS set-ups superb in retrieving detail but missing something in 'emotion'. That doesn't mean I prefer a softer sound, far from it. I'm going to be very interested to see how far my new valve pre and solid state power amp combo can go. Just waiting for one more tube to be delivered before the serious experimenting begins.
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Post by Deleted on Jan 3, 2017 18:36:47 GMT
Free speech & Views is important to a forum. I personally love that clearish but creamy mid range. Funny enought Martin i have what you had a Rebuilt Leak '20' i did via Russ Andrews
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Post by MartinT on Jan 3, 2017 19:02:39 GMT
Yes, that set of Leak mods from HiFi World was excellent.
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Post by Deleted on Jan 3, 2017 20:39:52 GMT
I'm conflicted here as I have had great times with valve amps but then I have grown tired of their lack of grunt and slam. With the right speakers they can be lovely but if I had to commit now to having only valve or SS for the rest of my life it would be SS. Thankfully I don't and I know I will dabble again.
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Post by Deleted on Jan 3, 2017 22:42:53 GMT
Yes, that set of Leak mods from HiFi World was excellent. Hi-Fi World! No i did mine with parts from russ.
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Post by Sovereign on Jan 3, 2017 23:22:18 GMT
Interesting thread. I use a pure Class A amp in my system and I am wholely satisfied with it. Big wide and deep sound with plenty of detail. I would love to hear a great valve amp in my system. I have haerd a pretty good modded one by Tube distinctions which was great but nothing special pages.ebay.com/link/?nav=item.view&alt=web&id=152371642929&globalID=EBAY-GBI did borrow some really expensive and bloody huge monoblocks , sorry I forget the valve type. I played Adele and I was amazed at the lack of bass, and what was there was really sloppy. But the mid range I fell in love with, just couldn't believe my ears, I felt like I was having an affair with Adele. I haven't heard enough valve amps, and valve amps across the different types listed to make a firm conclusion but I'm staying with big Class A amps for now, but I would love to hear a proper valve amp in my system.
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Post by ChrisB on Jan 3, 2017 23:30:18 GMT
I have both and regularly switch between the two. Bi-amping with a pair of vintage Mark Levinsons - 100 wpc on the bass and 50 wpc on the mid and treble - as compared to a nominally 15 wpc EL34 driven Radford? You might think that they'd be as different as two amps could be. Not so.
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 4, 2017 7:43:39 GMT
In my experience you can get as wide a range of sonic presentations from valves as you can from solid state - i.e. very wide indeed and going to all extremes. Yes, you can get soft and creamy valve amps with fluid mids etc etc - you can also get solidity and slam that will pin you against the rear wall, MartinT style. My friend Justin has such amps driving full range ribbon Apogee Duettas (a bastard of a load)- way more than enough pinpoint detail and bass slam for those that want that sort of sound. Way too much for many people, actually! He's got a pair of German 211 valve monoblocks that will re-arrange your sensibilities about valve amps for sure. Me? I don't go to extremes in that way, preferring a middle course that is a rather easier listen. I tend to alternate between valves and solid state. In fact, my recent solid state-only phase came to a stop yesterday with the arrival of a valve preamp. Yum.
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Post by Deleted on Jan 4, 2017 8:03:01 GMT
I wish I'd heard valve amps with more slam. I thought it might help if I listed the valve amps I've tried so far.
Audio Innovarions 300: Exciting with sensitive speakers but limited with everything else. Audio Innovations 500 Nice, smooth, weighty but a bit soft Music Angel EL84: As sweet and silky as thy come but utterly gutless and unreliable Stoetkit: too weedy Apollon Apache EL34: similar to AI500 AVC EL34: Ditto Arion Elektra: Thin, edgy and bad timing. Icon Audio Stereo 20: Zzzzzzzzzzzzz Puresound A30: Too thin and didn't have any dynamics at higher volumes Edison 12: Lifeless and blurred Audion Sterling KT90 mk1: The best valve amp I've had. Bottomless clarity, sweet as a nut and quite dynamic. Matched my 4 NVa A40s for dynamics and edged them for clarity and sweetness. Audion Sterling KT120 mk2: Fatter and a bit duller than its earlier and cheaper sibling, but still not bad.
A mate had a tatty Pye Mozart that I loved. Very similar to my first Audion, I reckon but still not a dynamics powerhouse.
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 4, 2017 8:14:54 GMT
My mate Justin would probably call that lot 'wimpy shite' His 211 monos would bring a big grin to even MartinT's face in terms of slam.
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 4, 2017 8:21:52 GMT
Ah, here they are when he brought them round to my place. Curiously, not a great match with my MBLs, much happier with his harder to drive Apogees.
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Post by Deleted on Jan 4, 2017 8:33:57 GMT
My mate Justin would probably call that lot 'wimpy shite' His 211 monos would bring a big grin to even MartinT's face in terms of slam. With the possible exception of the baby Audion, I think that's probably fair comment My limited experience has certainly indicated that certain valves have a particular sound. All the EL34 amps were similar, for instance. If only 211s were a tenner each, eh?
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Post by Clive on Jan 4, 2017 9:06:39 GMT
EL34s are hardly neutral....they are all about the mid, the frequency extremes are not what you use an EL34 for....so no slam.
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Post by Deleted on Jan 4, 2017 9:41:54 GMT
I didn't even find the mids the best of the bunch but certainly better than bass or treble, The KT90 seemed to be the best valve I used but they were apparently one of the best KT90 incarnations available, One day I will try bigger valve amps. Is th 211 where it's at or are there more powerful sounding valves?
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 4, 2017 10:03:38 GMT
Is th 211 where it's at or are there more powerful sounding valves? Trust me, 211 valves can deliver the slam you crave - but only when partnered with high quality, mahoosive output transformers as in those monoblocks. Sorry, no, that doesn't come cheap. Stay with ss if you want midprice slam, even then choose carefully! Happily for me, I seek a different balance of qualities. And relatively cheap valve amps can deliver that in spades. ____ As for EL34 valves - I've heard and owned quite a few amps. Hugely overrated tube imho. They don't do anything particularly well, and do a lot that is 3rd rate. A thoroughly boring listen. But 6CA7 and KT77 are often a good drop in substitute, so an EL34 amp can usually be saved! My fave power valve may well be the EL84, as found in the very impressive Leak Stereo 20. 6C33 are good (Graaf), and 6L6 actually deliver the midrange that the EL34 are wrongly praised for. All imo of course.
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Post by ant on Jan 4, 2017 10:27:16 GMT
My findings are that valve amps are a strange beast. The best are sublime, the worst are bloody awful. The problem with most valve amps is that they lack power supply. By this I mean that the psu is usually designed to give the basic voltage and current capacity that the circuit is designed for. The rule of thumb when speccing a mains tx is take the quiescent current and add abit to give your current capacity. The psu basically lacks headroom. treble doesn't require alot of current, bass does. Someone boots a kickdrum, there needs to be an instant spike of current drawn from the psu to produce this. A circuit will have a basic quiescent current requirement, this is the current it requires to sit there idling but not playing music. This may be something like 300ma for a push pull el34 that makes say 40wpc. The psu is usually specced around this figure plus abit in reserve. Problem is, that when music is playing, the psu needs to be able to produce spikes of current all over the place that are much more than the quiescent figure. It needs to be able for produce these spikes, and not bottom out because the capacitors in the psu have discharged, or haven't recharged sufficiently. There are 2 schools of thought on this. Firstly a psu that has sod all capacitance in it that can charge in a very fast time frame to generate the spike for the next bit of music, Or my preferred way, a brute force psu that has a hugely over specced mains tx capable of delivering 3 or 4 times the quiescent current, and huge capacitance ( within reason) that means the amp always has the current capacity on hand. In my opinion, Crap bass from a valve amp is down to the psu not being man enough. Hazy imaging and detail the same. While a limp psu is trying to deliver all its power into a kickdrum, there ain't enough left to deliver that cymbal crash properly. Its all in the power supply. You can throw as many bijou components at it as you like, but if the psu is lacking it won't solve the problem. But mains transformers and caps on the scale needed are expensive, hence why the really good commercial valve amps are so expensive. I have heard a diy pp el84 amp with a rediculous psu that could out slam many ss amps. Naim got it very right with the hi cap, super cap et al, they recognised that the psu is perhaps the most important thing. Its even more important with a valve amp, and unfortunately it can be the most expensive part of the design which is why it is skimped on. Look inside a big ss amp and there is usually a massive toroid and a great big bank of caps. The psu in good ones are designed not to bottom out as Ss devices are low voltage high current devices, whereas valves are high voltage low current devices. But just because they need relatively low current to operate, it doesn't mean they need low current capacity to play music. It really doesn't matter how big an output transformer is as long as it doesn't saturate, the output transformer needs to be precisely wound and specced to give the least distortion possible, and precision is expensive. but again, if the psu can't deliver, the output transformer can only work with what it's given. Cheers ant
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Post by Clive on Jan 4, 2017 10:33:38 GMT
I didn't even find the mids the best of the bunch but certainly better than bass or treble, The KT90 seemed to be the best valve I used but they were apparently one of the best KT90 incarnations available, One day I will try bigger valve amps. Is th 211 where it's at or are there more powerful sounding valves? As Jerry says a 211 should do it. Also some other valves, eg 813, 6C33C. These powerful valves will work with a wide range of speakers, more typical valves are much more suited to easier loads with a flatish impedance characteristic. I like good bass with fluid mids; I use active dsp class D for the bass (100hz downwards) and valves (or sometimes SS) driving my 100db sensitivity speakers (100Hz upwards). With all the amps you've tried you've not said whether the speakers were chosen to match the amps - this is critical with most valve amps, whereas it's much less critical with SS. You mention slam, I'll digress if that's ok.....I had a speaker designer visit a while back; when I say speaker designer, he also designs his own drivers, it was Mark Fenlon of Mark Audio. Someone like Mark can be instructive in dispelling some things we (or I) take for granted. Listening to some to some of the speakers I have available it became apparent that certain bass characteristics I'd enjoyed were artifacts of the bass driver not being able to cope with what we being thrown at it - this has altered my perspective of bass. It's also been instructive for me to chat with a conductor I've got to know. This is probably up Jerry's street; the conductor finds most speakers can't do typmany well, they either manage the initial whack but them have no control over decay (where the detail should be) or they do the decay without the whack (slam). Sorry is this was already obvious...it was part of my continual learning.
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