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Post by MartinT on Jan 2, 2020 8:01:07 GMT
Brilliant discovery!
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 4, 2020 6:04:03 GMT
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Post by MartinT on Jan 4, 2020 11:48:59 GMT
I was reading just yesterday that it's a lot dimmer than expected, indicating some internal mechanisms going through change and that it might have run low in hydrogen. When that thing goes supernova, we will know what a proper explosion looks like.
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Post by MartinT on Jan 9, 2020 6:22:53 GMT
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 9, 2020 9:14:08 GMT
Dark matter investigations using gravitational lensing. Observations of multiple images of 8 distant [10 billion light years] quasars caused by the intense gravitational fields of nearer [2 billion light years distant] intervening galaxies indicate that dark matter forms into relatively small clumps as well as galaxy- and galaxy cluster-enfolding clouds. This supports the cold [i.e. slow moving] theory of dark matter. www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7572&utm_source=iContact&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nasajpl&utm_content=daily-20200108-1What dark matter is, is still totally unknown - despite $billions being spent on lab and supercollider experiments no hint has been found of dark matter particles. [Lots of other stuff has been discovered, though]. Everything we think we know about dark matter comes from galaxy scale astronomical observations which imply its existence. As quoted in that article "Particle physicists would not even talk about dark matter if the cosmologists didn't say it's there, based on observations of its effects." Hmm. I may well be very wrong, but I've a feeling that we are totally missing something huge and fundamental about physics.
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Post by MartinT on Jan 9, 2020 11:20:27 GMT
If only Richard Feynman, Stephen Hawking and some other luminaries in the field of physics were still with us.
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Post by MartinT on Jan 14, 2020 13:21:48 GMT
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 17, 2020 18:42:48 GMT
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Post by MartinT on Jan 17, 2020 22:11:32 GMT
When that star goes supernova, you won't be needing a telescope.
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 19, 2020 21:18:29 GMT
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 20, 2020 6:15:19 GMT
... although all the known moons of Saturn orbit in pretty much the plane of the rings, so the rings would be seen as a thin line edge-on which would rather spoil the effect to an extent, so the Earth would have to be on an unusual (but perfectly possible) tilted orbit around Saturn to get that view.
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 29, 2020 7:26:52 GMT
The conundrum of 'Dark matter' explained quite neatly - what is it? No idea - but we know quite a lot about what it isn't.
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 29, 2020 8:23:38 GMT
Oh noooooooooo - the James Webb Space Telescope launch looks likely to be delayed yet again. Over 10 years late already and way over budget, but still worth every cent - its capabilities will substantially exceed the wonderful Hubble Space Telescope and it will inevitably reshape and deepen our understanding of the universe. Look directly at exoplanet atmospheres, peer back to the very beginning of time, and so much more that can barely be imagined - yep, no problem. www.theverge.com/2020/1/28/21112504/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-delay-gao-audit-march-2021
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Post by MartinT on Jan 29, 2020 11:31:47 GMT
Let's hope they got the mirror right on this one. Looking forward to what that beast can see when it's up and running.
What rocket is lifting it?
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Post by jandl100 on Jan 31, 2020 19:58:28 GMT
Extreme astronomy! Two white dwarf stars [the remnants of sun-like stars that have violently shed their outer hydrogen/helium layers to leave behind a compact stellar core] have been found that orbit their common centre of gravity in less than 7 minutes. Their orbits could fit comfortably inside the planet Saturn. The physics is so extreme that the rapidly orbiting stars emit enough gravitational wave energy to measurably affect their orbits over a period of months - a really precise test for Einstein's general theory of relativity. Yup, Einstein is spot on yet again! That guy knew his stuff. Due to the emission of gravitational energy these 2 ultra-dense objects will slowly spiral closer together for the next 130,000 years - so don't bother waiting for their cataclysmic get together. astrobites.org/2020/01/31/it-takes-two-to-tango-eclipsing-white-dwarfs-push-general-relativity-to-its-limit/
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Post by MartinT on Feb 1, 2020 0:29:48 GMT
Two stars of such mass moving around each other at that speed certainly takes some imagination to visualise. They will, of course, speed up as they get closer to each other so the end should be very spectacular and probably very messy.
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Post by jandl100 on Feb 4, 2020 12:49:42 GMT
For fans of gravitational lensing .... "Invisible" double star 2,500 light years away detected and investigated by gravitational lensing. "We don't see this binary system at all, but from only seeing the effects that it created by acting as a lens on a background star, we were able to tell everything about it," said astronomer Przemek Mróz, formerly of the University of Warsaw and now at the California Institute of Technology. "We could determine the rotational period of the system, the masses of its components, their separation, the shape of their orbits - basically everything - without seeing the light of the binary components." Which is more than a bit mind blowing! www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-found-a-pair-of-invisible-stars-they-could-lead-us-to-hidden-black-holes
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Post by jandl100 on Feb 6, 2020 22:00:50 GMT
'Incredible Image Shows The Extraordinary Aftermath of One Star Engulfing Another' 'A dying star was doing its red giant branch thing, puffing out into the surrounding space. This surrounding space, however, just so happened to include its smaller companion star. When the red giant's envelope engulfed the smaller star, the smaller star spiralled in towards the red giant's core - but stopped short of colliding with it. This caused the red giant to go absolutely berserk. It erupted prematurely, explosively ejecting its gas layers, and is currently in the process of exposing the naked core. It was total carnage - leaving behind a gorgeous complex nebula of star guts, carved out by the smaller star's death spiral.' www.sciencealert.com/this-is-the-glorious-carnage-left-behind-when-one-star-engulfed-another?fbclid=IwAR0F3LS43VDNnGZ47bt66wymOw65Wa8UymD_m_ZdkRTqYkRsgFyaCyzHpP0
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Post by MartinT on Feb 6, 2020 22:08:15 GMT
Incredible that so much can be deduced from a smudgy picture.
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Post by jandl100 on Feb 7, 2020 8:58:02 GMT
Incredible that so much can be deduced from a smudgy picture. Well, you have multiple wavelengths to look in, as well as spectroscopy which can tell you composition, densities, velocities, temperatures, maybe magnetic fields.
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